Eid ul-Adha is one of the most celebrated events in Islamic history. It takes place annually and millions of Muslims from around the world gather together in celebration of this event. From the beginning of the Eid prayer, progressing to the sacrifice of animals and eventually feasting at the family dinner table, there are many important aspects of Eid ul-Adha, and we’ll be covering them all. As Eid ul-Adha 2025 approaches soon, it is important to be correctly informed so Islamic obligations can be carried out in a timely manner, so stay with us till the very end as we delve into the subject in more depth!
Eid ul-Adha means the feast of sacrifice in Arabic. It refers to the time of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and the sacrifice of his son in devotion to Allah (SWT). The story begins on the 10th of Dhul-Hijjah. In the city of Makkah, Saudi Arabia, in a place called Mina, Prophet Ibrahim (AS) had a dream where Allah (SWT) commanded for him to sacrifice his son. This resulted in him (Prophet Ibrahim AS) and his son Ismail (AS) to agree and willingly submit to Allah’s (SWT) command.
Prophet Ibrahim (AS) like all parents, had unconditional love for his offspring, but his love for the Almighty was grater. Indeed, this test was difficult as children are a direct test from God, for parents in this world, but upon this emotion, Prophet Ibrahim (AS) did not hesitate to follow the directions of his creator. His son, Ismail also showed great faith and obedience, saying:
"O my father, do as you are commanded. You will find me, if Allah wills, among the steadfast." (Qur’an 37:102)
May we all possess such obedience in our Imaan, Insha’Allah.
As Prophet Ibrahim prepared for the sacrifice and placed his son on the altar, Allah intervened at the last moment, sending the Angel Jibreel (Gabriel) with a ram from paradise to be sacrificed instead. This stage was identified as Qurbani which means to sacrifice. This was a reward for Ibrahim and Ismail’s devotion and willingness to submit to Allah’s command.
Since this event, the festival of Eid ul-Adha was born. Muslims from around the world collectively remember the story of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and on the 10th of Dhul-Hijjah will perform Qurbani.
The animals chosen for this sacrifice and that qualify are of the following:
The meat is then divided into 3 parts.
The Holy Quran holds vast knowledge and insight as a means of guidance and direction for Muslims. It features multiple verses that address those that are the orphans, the elderly and the creations of Allah (SWT). You can also look after the orphans and other vulnerable communities with charitable acts by clicking here.
In Surah As-Saffat, (37:00-111) Allah SWT addresses the profound story of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham, peace be upon him) and his great test of faith.
Beginning with Prophet Ibrahim’s heartfelt supplication for a righteous child that was granted from Allah (SWT):
"My Lord, grant me [a child] from among the righteous." [37:100]
"So We gave him good tidings of a forbearing boy." [37:101]
Moving onto the initial dream, Prophet Ibrahim (AS) was commanded to sacrifice his son:
"And when he reached [the age of] exertion, he said, 'O my son, indeed I have seen in a dream that I [must] sacrifice you, so see what you think.' He said, 'O my father, do as you are commanded. You will find me, if Allah wills, of the steadfast.'” [37:102]
Prophet Ibrahim (AS) had spoken to his son Ismail; they both had displayed complete submission:
"And when they had both submitted and he put him down upon his forehead, We called to him, 'O Ibrahim, you have fulfilled the vision.'" [37:103-104]
When Prophet Ibrahim (AS) began preparation to fulfil his obligation, Allah SWT then addresses the miraculous occurrence of the Ram:
"Indeed, this was the clear trial. And We ransomed him with a great sacrifice." [37:105-107]
Allah SWT had honoured Ibrahim (AS) by making him an example for eternity:
"And We left for him [favourable mention] among later generations: 'Peace upon Ibrahim.' Indeed, We thus reward the doers of good. Indeed, he was of Our believing servants." [37:108-111]
One can take inspiration from these verses to help build Tawakkul (to put trust) in Allah SWT. Verily, “Allah also planned, and Allah is the best of planners.” [Surah Al-Anfal, 08:30]
Eid ul-Adha takes place in the month of Dhul-Hijjah in the Islamic Calendar. The day falls on the 10th and, in the Gregorian Calendar, Eid ul-Adha in the UK will translate to Friday, June 6th.
Please be aware that these dates are an approximate estimation and that changes may occur subject to moon sighting. We strongly advise to check-in with your local Mosque Council closer to time for an accurate date.
Eid is a wonderful occasion that is celebrated globally. Muslims begin by praying in congregation, this can take place in mosques, parks and community centres. In the UK, cities such as London, Manchester and Birmingham hold multiple prayer sessions that rotate in order to accommodate all believers. There is a lecture that is formally known as a Khutbah that takes place at the end of the prayer, believers must remain seated until it is completed as leaving mid-way will invalidate their Salah (prayer).
The slaughtering of animals will begin followed by meat distribution. Muslims that qualify for Qurbani will either carry it out themselves or have the designated slaughterer handle their Qurbani. Please note that in the UK, strict laws regulate animal slaughter, so many Muslims do donate to charities like Muslim Aid, which arrange for Qurbani meat to be distributed to the needy in the UK and abroad.
Bismillah, wa Allahu akbar, Allahumma hadha minka wa laka, hadha ‘anni (or if it is being offered on behalf of someone else, hadha ‘an [fulan]), Allahumma taqabbal min [fulan] wa ali [fulan].
(In the name of Allah, Allah is most great. O Allah, this is from You and to You. This is on my behalf (or if it is being offered on behalf of someone else, This is on behalf of [their name]. O Allah, accept (this sacrifice) from [their name] and the family of [their family members name] – here he should mention his name instead of [fulan] or [another name].
Muslims in the UK will also give to charity and do their best to help the needy. Clothes, food and money are all qualifying items and can support the less fortunate in a great way. With the mention of food, this brings us onto our next point, family feasts and gatherings!
Families will cook delicious meals that send an aroma out the kitchen window and onto the streets! The festivities involve dishes like Biryani, Roast Lamb, Samosas and Kebabs. Not forgetting sweet treats like Baklava and Kheer that will invite all guests with a pleasant smile on their faces.
Furthermore, children are gifted cash that is formally known as Eidi. You can also wrap presents and surprise your loved ones with a personal touch!
We hope you have enjoyed reading upon the virtues of Eid ul-Adha and make a conscious effort to fulfil your Islamic obligations.
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