The Silent Crisis: Winter in Afghanistan

As winter blankets Afghanistan with freezing temperatures and biting winds, a silent crisis unfolds, threatening the lives and well-being of countless Afghans who have already been traumatised by the effects of multiple earthquakes throughout the year.

In early October, Four large earthquakes measuring (MMI 6+) each and their aftershocks affected Herat Province in western Afghanistan, impacting 2.2 million people. Because of this, 37,139 families are now forced to live in the open, in makeshift shelters or informal settlement sites, making them vulnerable to weather, health issues, and other protection hazards. Women and children are currently the most vulnerable groups.

One of the most pressing issues during the Afghan winter is the lack of adequate shelter, especially for those who have been displaced due to conflict, natural disasters, or economic instability. Many families live in makeshift tents or overcrowded temporary shelters, leaving them exposed to the elements. The bitter cold can lead to respiratory illnesses, frostbite, and other life-threatening conditions.

Winter brings additional challenges to an already dire food security situation in Afghanistan. Limited access to food is compounded by the seasonal disruption of agricultural activities. Families struggle to find and afford essential provisions, leading to malnutrition and weakened immune systems, making people more likely to fall ill.

Access to reliable heating is a luxury that many Afghans cannot afford. In rural areas, where the majority of the population resides, the lack of infrastructure makes it difficult to secure sufficient fuel for heating. As a result, households resort to using traditional methods, such as burning wood or dung, which not only contribute to deforestation but also pose health risks due to indoor air pollution.

The winter season places additional strain on an already fragile healthcare system in Afghanistan. The demand for medical services rises as cold-related illnesses surge, yet the healthcare infrastructure struggles to cope. Remote areas face particular challenges, with limited access to healthcare facilities, medications, and trained healthcare professionals.

Muslim Aid is on the ground in Afghanistan, distributing winter items such as food, warm clothing, blankets and fuel. We are working on building two-room shelters for victims who have lost their homes. As winter tightens its grip on Afghanistan, its mothers, fathers, sons and daughters need your help.

Donate now to our winter emergency appeal.