The beauty of Islam is that non-Muslims find it just as interesting and captivating as Muslims, and one of their most frequently asked questions concerning Ramadan is “why do Muslims fast during the month of Ramadan?” This post will explore the wisdom behind fasting during Ramadan and the purpose of Ramadan considering Islamic principles. Some of the reasons why Islamic people fast and observe Ramadan fasting are discussed below:
Islam is based on five core principles; believing in these principles is key to being identified as a follower of the Islamic faith. These five principles are also referred to as the Five Pillars of Islam: Shahadah (belief in one God, Allah SWT), Salat (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (to fast), and Hajj (pilgrimage). These are acts of worship that Allah (SWT) has made compulsory. Fasting for Ramadan is one of the five pillars, meaning it is mandatory for all able Muslims and forms a significant aspect of their devotion to Allah.
Allah (SWT) says in the Quran:
“O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous.” [Al-Baqarah 2:183]
Why do Muslims fast during Ramadan? As humans, we are susceptible to sin and transgression. Fasting teaches Muslims to be pious, helping them restrain from worldly pleasures and focus on spiritual growth. The purpose of Ramadan is to establish a fixed training period where believers can overcome vices, learn virtues, and earn Allah's (SWT) blessings.
Laylat-al-Qadr, also known as the Night of Power, falls within the last ten days of Ramadan. This sacred night carries blessings that surpass those of 1,000 months. Allah (SWT) says:
“Indeed, it is We Who sent this Quran down on the Night of Qadr.” [Al-Quran 97:1]
The purpose of Ramadan includes seeking Allah’s forgiveness and earning increased rewards through acts of worship such as supplication, prayer and charity.
One of the answers to why do Muslims fast during Ramadan is found in the opportunity to seek forgiveness for past sins. The Prophet (SAW) said:
“Whoever fasts Ramadan out of faith and in hope of reward, his previous sins will be forgiven.” [Bukhari (38) and Muslim (759)]
This holy month provides a chance for believers to reflect on their actions and renew their relationship with Allah (SWT).
Another reason for why do Muslims fast during the month of Ramadan is to instil gratitude. Fasting allows believers to experience hunger and thirst, creating empathy for those less fortunate. This practice helps bridge the gap between the rich and poor, fostering a spirit of unity and compassion.
Muslims observe Ramadan as a commandment from Allah (SWT). It is a month of spiritual purification, reflection and devotion.
The purpose of Ramadan is to draw closer to Allah (SWT), increase piety, seek forgiveness, and grow spiritually while appreciating blessings and practicing charity.
Fasting is an act of worship prescribed to teach self-discipline, gratitude and humility while earning Allah’s pleasure and blessings.
The Prophet (SAW) was known for his increased charitable deeds during Ramadan. Following his Sunnah, Muslims strive to maximise their generosity during this blessed month.
Here at Muslim Aid, we have a number of ongoing campaigns that need your support, such as the Syria Emergency Appeal. Donate generously and multiply your rewards during this holy month. If you have any questions about our campaigns, feel free to get in touch today!
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